Saturday 3 December 2016

Australia, Singapore and Malaysia: How to make an IC


Left Melbourne on the Overland train to Adelaide. Very impressed with Adelaide which is a beautiful city with an interesting history. For more see my blog


Among the famous people of Adelaide I found the bronze heads of William and Lawrence Bragg, the only father and son to win a joint Nobel Prize, for virtually creating the science of X-ray crystallography. Not so famous outside their field, they developed the science that enabled Franklin, Crick and Watson to work out the structure of DNA



William Bragg (Father)
Lawrence Bragg (son)


And the rest is History
But if you are interested in microelectronics, X-ray crystallography was key to understanding and developing semiconductor materials such as silicon. No crystallography, no selfies!

And crystallography plays a huge part in  identifying and classifying minerals, which forms a major section in the South Australian Museum.


The mining sector currently contributes around 8.5% to Australia’s GDP and it would be far less efficient without crystallography.


Spent an enjoyable day discovering some of the wines of the McLaren Vale close to Adelaide. And, yes, there is even a link between crystallography and wine as shown in the article “On wine, chirality and crystallography”.

From Adelaide I took the Indian Pacific Train across 2655km of mostly empty Australia, quite an experience, and met up with friends and enjoyed a fantastic time in Perth, another beautiful city.


The Indian Pacific making its way across Australia
Travelling through the Outback

The Bell Tower in Per

Perth























From Perth it was flight back to Singapore and then on to Penang. 

Having got onto the subject of crystallography let’s look at how we turn sand, or quartz into microchips. See Video below




Some more YouTube videos on the topic


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